Saturday, December 3, 2016

Travel




The old man is amazed by the song number okay. I know. Good lookers are a dime a dozen but your talent makes you special. When I was in Palau, I saw a lot of good looking people out there - islanders, europeans, americans and east asians. Really I was wondering why. When I went to Thailand, I saw the likeness to my country the ph. When I was in Malaysia, I would say a Muslim woman has the best butt I have ever seen.  


Monday, November 7, 2016

Building and Construction 101

As the owner who has the money and passion, you hire an architect to sketch what you have in mind. The architect makes livable and sound structures so the architect can influence the owner. The architect has a team of structural designers who determine if the structure can be built or not and project managers who knows how to build the construction plans.




When you looking for a livable structure to purchase, you turn to real estate agents.


What is the design in your mind?

The design is to be the best in the world. You want to command authority and more pay, you have to have a diploma that is the government's standard. We wanna raise the standard as well. The government television is a non profit organization that provides good news to help the citizens. After all, you are the captain of your soul. The good news gives hope so that citizens will have faith. I'm not saying you give the citizens a false sense of security. Identify the problems and provide solutions.


Medical representatives are beautiful.  


west


east





Saturday, October 22, 2016

Look Down


buddha




So how blocks of stones seem to fuse together as if they are poured concrete? I would say time and forces of nature causes the heavy stones to grind with other stones. Do you know that drum rollers causes the gravel base to produce a greyish white dust? I call it an erosion.

I know there is slavery in the world so we reach out to peaceful people to make peace. From the chaos of the past, comes the progress in science and technology. And subsequently, more humane ways of building and construction. 



As you know, the ph is lagging behind in science and technology. The government should have a space program. The universities should pursue medical breakthroughs. 

Friday, October 21, 2016

Still I Rise

Still I Rise
(Maya Angelou)

You may write me down in history
With your bitter, twisted lies,
You may tread me in the very dirt
But still, like dust, I'll rise.

Does my sassiness upset you? 
Why are you beset with gloom? 
'Cause I walk like I've got oil wells
Pumping in my living room.

Just like moons and like suns,
With the certainty of tides,
Just like hopes springing high,
Still I'll rise.

Did you want to see me broken? 
Bowed head and lowered eyes? 
Shoulders falling down like teardrops.
Weakened by my soulful cries.

Does my haughtiness offend you? 
Don't you take it awful hard
'Cause I laugh like I've got gold mines
Diggin' in my own back yard.

You may shoot me with your words,
You may cut me with your eyes,
You may kill me with your hatefulness,
But still, like air, I'll rise.

Does my sexiness upset you? 
Does it come as a surprise
That I dance like I've got diamonds
At the meeting of my thighs? 

Out of the huts of history's shame
I rise
Up from a past that's rooted in pain
I rise
I'm a black ocean, leaping and wide,
Welling and swelling I bear in the tide.
Leaving behind nights of terror and fear
I rise
Into a daybreak that's wondrously clear
I rise
Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave,
I am the dream and the hope of the slave.
I rise
I rise
I rise.


Friday, October 7, 2016

Creative Animals

Right around this time last year, news broke about the discovery of an amazing little puffer fish capable of creating elaborately designed 'crop circles' at the bottom of the ocean as part of an elaborate mating ritual. The behavior was first documented by a photographer named Yoji Ookata who later returned with a film crew from the Japanese nature show NHK which later aired an episode about the fish.



i don't know all the answers but i know where to look

pterodactyls?


keystones are for handling, storage, alignment and decoration

hard rock is the best foundation for structures. you want to plant, you quarry good soil.


Monday, October 3, 2016

Babel 250

Babel 250 (Hangul: 바벨250) is a South Korean reality television program on tvN, which first aired on July 11, 2016. The show features a cast of four men and three women, all from different countries, who live together as an experiment, speaking their own languages and attempting to create a universal one. The show's title is loosely based on the story of the Tower of Babel and 250 family of languages currently in use in the world.



From left are Tanon Varaya, Angelina Danilova, Matheus Oliverio da Silva Rego, Lee Ki-woo, Michelle Marie Bertolini Araque, Nicolas Portier and Chen Lin.

I love the concept of this show.


Car engines usually have five gears meaning there are five pistons pumping the cylinders. I would say the same technology for airplanes and rockets. I wonder what the cylinders are made of. Steel i would say. What if we use titanium metal in the cylinders? What if we develop diesel and gas combustion with nuclear fusion and fission? When the hollywood roses combined with the la guns, they became known as guns n roses.



Monday, September 19, 2016

World Heritage Sites

UNESCO has a list of the most beautiful places in the planet. The pyramids of egypt is a wonder of ancient engineering. We wonder of course how is it made. I would say through hardwork and enthusiasm. Ancient people know how simple machines work so theoretically they use pulleys, wedges, levers, inclined planes and etcetera.



How old are world heritage sites? They are determined by the half-life of minerals that decompose present on the rocks and stones.



Why Indians? They have sleepy eyes.

Tuesday, August 30, 2016

Good Practices

Good practices are beneficial to our health so practice it as much as possible. As i have told you, a walk in the reflexology walkway stimulates the nerves and eventually our mental well-being. Sports and hobbies have the same effect. Perspiration is good for the body so if you are not sports-minded, you can go to the sauna. Wearing of the hijab and burkini are designed to protect women from predators.

There was an attorney who was a scion of a business empire who was a shark - the wolf of wall street. He acquires properties through manipulation and influence. Know what, he finely learned that is better to help an individual re-structure his life rather than attempt to destroy him. In doing so, you feel better though you do not know what it does to him. At best, you gained a loyal friend.



I know. Life is not a fairy tale. We mess up, we keep on going cause we are not dumb. So we conceive visions on where are we going.

What do we do on zero gravity? I would grow plants, transfer it to earth and see how it grows.

 





Okay so we should deal with facts. We teleport sights and sounds via satellite and wifi. Tesla had a vision of teleporting wireless electricity. How to teleport other materials is another mystery we are missing.

We can send people to mars, there are habitable planets aside from planet earth and there are proofs of evolution. Its possible that an exoplanet has civilization similar to earth and that they send a spaceship to earth on a one-way trip. Why? Cause their tech is only capable of a one-way trip. 

Saturday, June 11, 2016

My Playlist

we got talent

wants to play play in the snow

loves spicy food

mongolia, taiwan, china, macau, hongkong

loves classical music

we're beautiful

loves anime

we all have spartacus in us


"what would two gray boxes say to each other?"

how two black boxes talk and behave










Saturday, May 21, 2016

Happy New Year

What is up guys? Well it is may and i was busy going around. I'll share something introverts like me do is to hang around in forums. I was active here you know but things change. Introverts are just waiting to exhale. But if i get married and have kids, surely i bring them to my playground. mannypacquiao.ph. When the pacman was starting out to be a worldwide phenom, an avid fan made a website dedicated for him. Soon after, nuthuggers like me converged there. I converged further to the philosophy, religion, metaphysics and occult forum. Their not the nicest of people down here so enter at your own risk. If you have questions and and you wanna answer questions, try these guys. These are our roots:

Before the arrival of the Abrahamic religions (Christianity and Islam) to the islands. Most of the pre-colonial Filipinos practiced Hindu-Buddhism and animism; similar to our Asian neighbors.

Golden Kinnari idol. Found in both Hindu and Buddhist mythology. Was originally found in Surigao del sur as part of the Surigao treasure. Dated 10th-13th Century. Showcased in Ayala museum. According to archeologists, this design is unique to the Philippines.

Golden Tara. A golden figure of a Buddhist diety. Dated 850-950 C.E. Found in the Agusan del sur by a Manobo woman after a storm and flood in 1917. Showcased in Field Museum in Chicago.

Manunggul Jar. A secondary burial jar found in Manunggul cave in Palawan. Dated late neolithic period, about 890-710 B.C. Its intricate design was made by a master potter.






Is adele a muslim?

Thursday, January 7, 2016

New Year, New Me

I love Gianna Llanes with all my heart. I am desperate.

Monday, December 21, 2015

Happy Holidays

Hey all, I am going to have a short vacation. People needs the time to recharge and be energized for the new year. Its the same for devices that you do not leave the battery to be fully drained, it causes fatal damage to your devices and gadgets. So before you feel burned out with work, relax, see a movie, have a kitkat. In the meantime, see me on instagram name is voltcastillo.

I'm not saying this is the same for government projects, because you can hire a different crew so that they are fresh. Urgent is urgent. Rain delays are the only delays you tolerate cause it is inevitable. Okay, have your holiday vacation as well.

Who am I?

Its the question you ask yourself when you are in a vacation. You reflect on the past years and years. And look forward to the future. That is why you make Christmas lists and New Years' resolutions.

You do not have to be a Christian to reflect on your life. Its because all people have minds to reflect on their lives. Call it what you want. Bucket list, cosiness and so on.

Friluftsliv translates directly from Norwegian as "free air life," which doesn't quite do it justice. Coined relatively recently, in 1859, it is the concept that being outside is good for human beings' mind and spirit. "It is a term in Norway that is used often to describe a way of life that is spent exploring and appreciating nature," Anna Stoltenberg, culture coordinator for Sons of Norway, a U.S.-based Norwegian heritage group, told MNN. Other than that, it's not a strict definition: it can include sleeping outside, hiking, taking photographs or meditating, playing or dancing outside, for adults or kids. It doesn't require any special equipment, includes all four seasons, and needn't cost much money. Practicing friluftsliv could be as simple as making a commitment to walking in a natural area five days a week, or doing a day-long hike once a month.

Shinrin-yoku is a Japanese term that means "forest bathing" and unlike the Norwegian translation above, this one seems a perfect language fit (though a pretty similar idea). The idea being that spending time in the forest and natural areas is good preventative medicine, since it lowers stress, which causes or exacerbates some of our most intractable health issues. As MNN's Catie Leary details, this isn't just a nice idea — there's science behind it: "The "magic" behind forest bathing boils down to the naturally produced allelochemic substances known as phytoncides, which are kind of like pheromones for plants. Their job is to help ward off pesky insects and slow the growth of fungi and bacteria. When humans are exposed to phytoncides, these chemicals are scientifically proven to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost the growth of cancer-fighting white blood cells. Some common examples of plants that give off phytoncides include garlic, onion, pine, tea tree and oak, which makes sense considering their potent aromas."

Hygge is the idea that helps Denmark regularly rate as one of the happiest countries in the world — Danes have regularly been some of the most joyful in the world for over 40 years that the U.S. has been studying them — despite long, dark winters. Loosely translated at "togetherness," and "coziness," though it's not a physical state, it's a mental one. According to VisitDenmark (the country's official tourism site): "The warm glow of candlelight is hygge. Friends and family — that’s hygge too. And let’s not forget the eating and drinking — preferably sitting around the table for hours on end discussing the big and small things in life." Hygge's high season is winter, and Christmas lights, candles galore, and other manifestations of warmth and light, including warm alcoholic beverages, are key to the concept.

Wabi-sabi is the Japanese idea of embracing the imperfect, of celebrating the worn, the cracked, the patinaed, both as a decorative concept and a spiritual one — it's an acceptance of the toll that life takes on us all. As I wrote about it earlier this year, "If we can learn to love the things that already exist, for all their chips and cracks, their patinas, their crooked lines or tactile evidence of being made by someone's hands instead of a machine, from being made from natural materials that vary rather than perfect plastic, we wouldn't need to make new stuff, reducing our consumption (and its concurrent energy use and inevitable waste), cutting our budgets, and saving some great stories for future generations." We might also be less stressed, and more attentive to the details, which are the keys to mindfulness.

Kaizen is another Japanese concept, one that means "continuous improvement," and could be taken to mean the opposite of wabi-sabi (though as you'll see, it depends on the interpretation). It's a very new idea, only coined in 1986, and generally used in business circumstances. As this tutorial details, "Kaizen is a system that involves every employee, from upper management to the cleaning crew. Everyone is encouraged to come up with small improvement suggestions on a regular basis. This is not a once a month or once a year activity. It is continuous. Japanese companies, such as Toyota and Canon, a total of 60 to 70 suggestions per employee per year are written down, shared and implemented." These are regular, small improvements, not major changes. Applied to your own life, it could mean daily or weekly check-ins about goals, as opposed to making New Year's resolutions, or a more organized path based on small changes toward weight loss, a personal project or a hobby.

Gemütlichkeit is a German word that means almost the same thing as hygge, and also has its peak usage during the winter. In fact, some linguists posit that the word (and concept) of hygge likely came from the German idea. Blogger Constanze's entry on the German Language Blog for "Untranslatable German Words" describes how the word means more than just cozy: "A soft chair in a coffee shop might be considered ‘cosy’. But sit in that chair surrounded by close friends and a hot cup of tea, while soft music plays in the background, and that sort of scene is what you’d call gemütlich."

Jugaad is a Hindi word that means "an innovative fix" or a "repair derived from ingenuity," — think a jury-rigged sled for snowy fun, or a bicycle chain repaired with some duct tape. It's a frequently used word in India where frugal fixes are revered. But the idea has further merit beyond figuring out solutions to get by with less. It also encapsulates the spirit of doing something innovative. As the authors of Jugaad Innovation write in Forbes, they see jugaad in many other places than the repair shop: "In Kenya, for instance, entrepreneurs have invented a device that enables bicycle riders to charge their cellphones while pedaling. In the Philippines, Illac Diaz has deployed A Litre of Light — a recycled plastic bottle containing bleach-processed water that refracts sunlight, producing the equivalent of a 55-watt light bulb — in thousands of makeshift houses in off-the-grid shantytowns. And in Lima, Peru (with high humidity and only 1 inch of rain per year), an engineering college has designed advertising billboards that can convert humid air into potable water."

Sunday, December 20, 2015

Worship

We need places of worship because it is somewhere we belong. There is peace inside the churches, mosques, temples and other places of worship. Why is that? Its because these people wants peace. Have you been inside the churches, mosques, temples and other places of worship? I have. You go inside these places to have peace of mind.

How come we have violence outside? Its because they do feel not welcome outside so they become violent. There are peaceful and violent Christians. There are peaceful and violent Muslims. There are peaceful and violent Buddhists. There are peaceful and violent Jews. There are peaceful and violent Hindus. And so on. In short, there are peaceful and violent people.

So the peaceful people evaluate their laws and search their hearts for answers. Its because amendments are necessary when the constitution is incomplete. What peaceful people did is amended the constitution although it is disorganized.

To organize the constitution is to list the laws in order of importance. The most important is the evaluation of laws so its the Senate and the Congress which makes laws are the most important people in the government. Why?

"The wisdom of the crowd or the collective opinion of a group of individuals is often better than that of a single expert." - Aristotle

As one man, you are limited in planning and legwork. And there are experiences that are unique to each member of the crowd thus an expert cannot experience all of it nor possibly know all about it.

Next would be the Judiciary who decides which law is to be adapted, maintained and discarded. These are different sets of individuals because can you be the Judge, Jury and Executioner? You cannot live like that because we have to delegate duties and responsibilities. Don't be a know-it-all.

And finely, the Executive who executes what is written in the constitution. This Executive, Legislative and Judiciary branches of government is a proven formula since the olden times.

Fine, you do not have to call it on those terms. Call it what you like as long as it has the same function.

No one is above the law so what the Executives do, including the police and the military, is implement the laws strictly whether they are the constituents or their fellows in the Executive, Legislative and Judiciary branches.

Its like the Triangle offense where Tex Winter is the Legislator, Phil Jackson the Judge and the players are the Executives. Don't ask me about how the triangle offense works, I do not know. What I know is they have rings to prove it.

If you do not know the Triangle offense, you can try the Princeton offense. And so on.

Saturday, December 19, 2015

Constitution

Hey guys I am curious on the amendments on the US constitution and why are they still called as amendments until now is I do not know. Its like a book that you revise so the original book have a second edition. And the revisions are incorporated in the new chapters. What I mean is that when amendments are approved, it becomes a part of the amended constitution. So they call it in their article numbers. Am I making sense?

Its because when you read it by articles, you get a better perspective of the whole. I'm just talking bullshit. Both are good perspectives to have so be sure you memorize the amended constitution.

So what I do is download the file and read the articles and sections one by one. Hey I'm not an expert at this, truth is I barely passed the political science subject. When I read is I think of which is a fine law or not.

Preamble 
We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

Its best that you say that you form a perfect union. Why compare and who are you comparing with? Is defense supposed to be spelt as defence? Are you trying to be cute?

There are seven articles divided into sections and there are 27 amendments. The details are passed into each state, thus there is a different constitution for every state. How this makes the perfect union when the states do not agree. Is the preamble just for posterity? How come you cannot fit in the amendments in the articles and sections. Why not make the amendments into articles? Its because the book has an organized summary - prologue, chapters, epilogue.

I know that we should not micro-manage but at the major issues, they supposed to have the same laws. What is major? They legalized same sex marriage so they are united in this. It is now enticing for homosexuals who are qualified immigrants to migrate in the states because they are free. As a whole, the US will have more homosexuals.

They compare who has the more perfect union versus the United Kingdom. I would say that the USA implying the Union Jack in their preamble smells of bitterness. I could be wrong though but that is written by the forefathers when the civil war was fresh. To steer clear of the past is stop comparing and move on with your new life. Am I saying to replace the preamble? Why? Why not? Just saying to remove the word more in a more perfect Union.

Its because children grow out of the shadows of their olds. Parents do not stagnate their children but rather you support them to be better than you. Especially if the olds are famous that it makes it more difficult for children to develop. When parents know that the children can live on their own is you let them go.

Cats and Dogs

Its raining cats and dogs here and there a drainage construction going on along our street. The rains means delays cause it makes rain pools and you got to dry the area to be concreted. Makes a lot of hassle. Its a sunday so they have no work and it coincides that it is raining. If its an urgent project is that you work non-stop on it. The supervisor of this project is doing a lousy job. The steel bars for the road slab are noticeably bent and you do not get the desired concrete strength from this.

When you allow workers to work on their own is that they work as little and sloppy as possible so that is why there is a supervisor.


This is a campaign strategy for candidates because you never know the people you can reach through social media. Time zones and sleeping habits make a difference. If you want to advertise your candidates is that you do it 24/7.

It also helps if you have a website. Do you know how many platforms in social media?


Campaigning is important but the most important is intelligence content. 




Hey guys when you a candidate, you should not be shy or if you are shy you try to speak up. I have a classmate who has terrible speech fright so his report he passed to me to pass to the instructor then the coward went home. What you expect is he failed the subject. When you want to be a better speaker is you practice through cue cards and join the clubs TED talks and toast masters.


YAY! Who's your bet? I don't care.

Friday, December 18, 2015

Fine City


Okay when you go to Singapore is there are fines. Fine, I never get fined there. When you planning to go there is you keep an address of the place you gonna stay there. One way or the other, you got to find an address because they will not let you enter. You can look up the internet for hotel addresses and write it down.

No smoking. Why would you smoke? Its because you like cigars or cigarettes. It causes lung cancer and the smoke produced also causes harm to bystanders.

Not flushing. Its a heinous crime that you open the cover of the toilet bowl and you find the anti-matter there. It ruins your day.

No spitting. You can spit in the tissue to prevent the release of virus in the air especially when you have diseases like colds, flu and the like.

No littering. Put your garbage in your bags and pocket until you find a thrash can.

No bird feeding. When you feed the birds is they gonna be dependent and multiply so they gonna overrun the place and reduce visibility which is dangerous, annoying and messy.

No importation of chewing gum. Have candies and gummies instead.

No unnatural sex. Scandalous homosexuals are fined, I wish we can have this as a law to discipline the aggressive gays in public.

Insterstellar

Hey guys, I am not presenting myself as a godly and religious person because I am not. I wish I am a better person. I sin. I am a Catholic and I studied in a Catholic school in my primary and secondary education. I go to church to hear fine stories, listen to fine music and check out fine women. That's all.

If you ask me who is my God is I do not know. I look up at the stars at night and search for Orion which is distinguishable with the three stars closely lined up in a row.

You know we have here a morning mass leading up to Christmas eve, which started yesterday and its a hassle when the nearby chapel has the loudspeaker like as early as now, they preparing for the mass with the mic test. I mean come on, not all people want to hear the mass at this time of the day.


Inspector Javert is a lonely man, devoted his life to search for Valjean, and when he finely finds him, he commits suicide cause he doesn't know what to do with Valjean. What is a cowboy who draws a gun but wouldn't fire? Is from the broke-back mountain.

What I mean is your religion should be family. For a man, his God is his wife. And for a woman, her God is her husband. What is said about Javert's family life? When you are a married man, you must be responsible for your wife which means you work doubly hard to provide your family a good future. Even triple as hard. So exhaust all ways to find work, you lazy fag. I mean that Javert is a fag, because not all fags are lazy.

This is the problem when fags get married because they are not man enough to take care of the wife and children. The fault of the woman is that she sees red flags and decided to go with the marriage.

For faggots, marriage is not for you. Why is because you never be satisfied with each other. You have your family as your religion to take care of.


I hear church music.

Javert is a good policeman but he cannot wait. Valjean promised him that he gives himself up when he is finished helping the man who needed help. Javert has a confused understanding of the rule of law, he cannot accept change. As it is, he killed himself.

Okay I concede that there are people who draws guns that they wouldn't fire and they are not from the broke-back mountain. They are peace-makers and peace-keepers.

You say you are a tough guy, prove it inside the ring. Its where fighters meet their match. I am not a tough guy, not this kind. The security guards, the police and the military have their own fights. We all have different kinds of fights. Understand? Understand.

Thursday, December 17, 2015

The Island of Kong


The King of Kong island is China and the woman the gorilla had a crush on is Hong Kong, a crown colony and under british territory from 1841 to 1997.

Its just my interpretation of a fictional story thus this is a point of view from a person with different culture in a different time period. Regimes change and people change. What does Mark Twain think about China?

A humorous account of Twain’s fictional candidacy in the 1870 New York gubernatorial election, “Running for Governor” was taught alongside the writings by Mao Zedong and other prominent Chinese thinkers and literary figures in middle schools across China for more than 40 years. In this time, it was read by several generations and millions of Chinese, making Mark Twain one of the best-known foreign writers in China and “Running for Governor” one of his best-known works.

“Just about anyone who has had a middle-school education in China knows Mark Twain and ‘Running for Governor,’ ” Su Wenjing, a comparative literature professor at Fuzhou University, said in a telephone interview. “And everyone remembers the specific cultural moment and social critique represented in the story, this is certain.”

“Twain understood the happiness and unhappiness of the people, their pains and difficulties,” Mr. Wang said by telephone from his home in Shicao, a village about a one-hour drive from the city of Xi’an. “He lived in that environment. He was at that level.”

http://sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com

Oops, its the reverse. You can google the opinion of Twain about China if you want.

Taiwan and China



The Politics of Aristotle

"The wisdom of the crowd or the collective opinion of a group of individuals is often better than that of a single expert."

I read this from a media woman about a year ago and it has stuck to me eversince. As one man, you are limited in planning and legwork. And there are experiences that are unique to each member of the crowd thus an expert cannot experience all of it nor possibly know all about it. I would say I work with the crowd because most of my blog posts are influenced by the crowd. Some blog posts I borrow their words and I add into it. We have constant communication and deliberation about things in general.

As I research further, this crowd wisdom is a lesson in politics as defined by Aristotle.

1289a: 26-28: As was established previously in the first book of the Politics, there are three “straight” or “upright” [and therefore correct and good] systems of government (orthai politeiai): kingship, aristocracy, and polity.

1265b: 26-28: The system of government called polity is midway between democracy and oligarchy.

1293b: 33-37: Polity is, to put it simply, a mixture of oligarchy and democracy. The kinds of polities that tend towards democracy are customarily referred to by the name of polity, while those that tend towards oligarchy are called aristocracies.

1307a: 15-16: The systems of government inclining more toward oligarchy are called aristocracies, while those inclining more toward the multitude (plethos) [which can also mean “democracy”] are called polities.

1279b: 4-10: There are three systems of government diverging from the three “straight” systems: tyranny diverging from kingship, oligarchy diverging from aristocracy, and democracy diverging from polity. Each diverging system (parekbasis) is structured to operate to the advantage of the ruler(s); for example, democracy is rule to the advantage of the poor. None of the diverging systems aims at the profit of every type of citizen in common.

1289a: 28-1289b5: Of these three diverging systems of government, tyranny is the worst (which is to say the furthest from polity), oligarchy the next worst, and democracy the most moderate.
1279a: 17-21: While straight systems of government are concerned with the common advantage according to what is quite simply just, diverging forms of government are those that in error serve the interest of the ruler(s). Diverging forms of government tend to have an element of despotism, because a city-state is a partnership of the free.

1259a: 39-1259b10: The rule that a husband has over his wife, a free person, is the same sort of rule that exists over free persons in a polity. Since the male is more fit to rule by nature, he will rule continuously in the household, unless he is somehow unnatural. In contrast, when citizens are equals and do not differ, then the roles of ruler and ruled will alternate.

1309b: 19-35: Diverging types of government fail to pay attention to the middle. Institutions suitable to a certain type of government can be the downfall of that type of government if they become too extreme. Just as a nose [on a statue] can still be appealing to look at if it diverges from the straightness that is beautiful but can become not even a nose if an artist pushes it too far in the direction of the extremes, so, too, a system of government such as democracy that diverges from the best system can still be adequate if it is not pushed to an extreme.

1287b: 39-41: There is no such thing as a person being naturally fitted for any of the diverging systems of governments, for they have come into being contrary to nature (physis).


So its not the crowd in itself that we must communicate with. Its the middle class people we must empower because they have the knowledge and they have humble careers that will have pride that they will hold on to their beliefs. The poor which are the uneducated are babies so you have to take care of them and raise them up. So if it were me, I would exclude these babies in voting because they are babies. What do they know about governance? As there are qualifications for leaders, they should also be qualifications for voters. Like they must pass the Civil Service Sub-professional Exam to be able to vote.